What Are the Long-Term Effects of Taking MDMA?

Ecstasy Side Effects

After the peak effects of ecstasy begin to dissipate, users will often “double-stack” or “re-up” and take more ecstasy to increase and return the peak euphoric effects of the drug. Many users do this to avoid what is often called “the crash,” resulting in feelings of anxiety, depression, fatigue, exhaustion, irritability, agitation, and impulsivity. In some individuals, users become aggressive and struggle with insomnia, significant decrease in appetite, memory loss and difficulty concentrating. Repeated use of ecstasy interferes with the normal brain chemistry, resulting in severe mood-swings as well. Therapy is very important, especially when coming off of ecstasy, as depression and anxiety are common post-acute withdrawal symptoms.

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Ecstasy Side Effects

Other effects include feeling greater empathy toward others and enhanced sensory perception. This classification means that the substance has a high potential for abuse and is not approved by law to treat medical conditions. MDMA, also known as ecstasy or “molly,” is a synthetic drug known primarily for its hallucinogenic and stimulant effects. MDMA is short for its chemical name 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine. It is a derivative of amphetamine and has a similar structure to methamphetamine (“meth”).

What Happens When You Take Ecstasy?

  • If you or someone you love is struggling with MDMA misuse or addiction, contact American Addiction Centers (AAC) today to verify insurance and start treatment today.
  • MDMA (an abbreviation of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine), also called “Molly” or “Ecstasy,” is a lab-made (synthetic) drug that has effects similar to stimulants like methamphetamine.
  • However, it’s essential to seek professional medical guidance rather than attempting to self-medicate.
  • MDMA use has also been linked to heightened sensory perception.
  • Findings from primate studies show reduced numbers of serotonergic neurons 7 years after MDMA exposure.
  • Chemically, it is similar to both stimulants and hallucinogens.

Some users continue to use the drug despite experiencing negative consequences. This suggests MDMA has the potential for addiction, although researchers have not yet confirmed this. These stimulant effects, in combination with prolonged physical activity, a hot environment, and other drugs, can result in unpredictable and serious physical complications. However, there are also some common adverse effects, some severe risks, and possible long-term damage. The risk of severe health complications, such as hyperthermia, cardiovascular issues, and even death, increases with overdosing or consuming impure substances.

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National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), ecstasy, or MDMA (3,4-methylendedioxy-methamphetamine), is a synthetic drug that alters mood and awareness of your surroundings and conditions. Chemically, it is similar to both stimulants and hallucinogens. Ecstasy pills are sometimes cut with amphetamines (like speed), caffeine and other substances that have some similar effects but are cheaper to produce. Some pills are cut with stimulants that are slower to kick in than MDMA, and so users have taken more of the pill (or pills) and then overdosed. Always start by taking a half or a quarter of a pill first – you may find that is enough.

Ecstasy Side Effects

Ecstasy Side Effects

However, it’s essential to seek professional medical guidance rather than attempting to self-medicate. Researchers’ understanding of MDMA toxicity has evolved over time. While the drug was initially thought to cause immediate dependence and pose a high risk to public health, current studies no longer indicate for how long does mdma stay in body sure that MDMA can cause addiction. Prolonged or heavy MDMA use can result in persistent changes in your brain’s serotonin system. Regular overuse of MDMA use has been linked to confusion, depression, anxiety, paranoia, and difficulties with memory and attention.

Ecstasy Side Effects

Therapy is typically directed by a substance use clinic or health care provider and involve supportive care and behavioral and group therapy. Also, there is evidence that people who develop a rash that looks like acne after using this drug may be at risk of severe side effects, including liver damage, if they continue to use the drug. Research in animals indicates that MDMA is neurotoxic and may affect the brain. Clinical studies suggest that MDMA may increase the risk of long-term or permanent problems with memory and learning. MDMA exerts its primary effects in the brain on neurons that use the chemicals serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine to communicate with other neurons. Users may take several tablets at once or in succession over a period of time.

More serious and potentially fatal conditions can arise under certain circumstances. If you’re living with an MDMA addiction and want to regain control, consider seeking professional help by consulting a healthcare professional or an addiction specialist. These “rapid effect models” using psychedelics have been shown to have lasting effects on participants. Findings from primate studies show reduced numbers of serotonergic neurons 7 years after MDMA exposure. However, further research is necessary to fully understand the specific effects of these changes on people who use MDMA. It’s also important to know that alcohol can interact with MDMA and cause more severe side effects.

  • The effects last for an average of 3 hours, but people who take a moderate amount may experience withdrawal side effects for a week after.
  • A person needs to seek immediate medical attention if they experience the above MDMA use.
  • The serotonin system plays an important role in regulating mood, aggression, sexual activity, sleep, and sensitivity to pain.
  • The effects and risks of PMA and PMMA, substances often mistaken for MDMA, their impact on health, and the legal implications of their use in Australia.

It targets the serotonin system, a chemical pathway that is affected by other addictive drugs. Its primary effects are in the brain on neurons that use the chemical serotonin to communicate with other neurons. The serotonin system plays an important role in regulating mood, aggression, sexual activity, sleep, and sensitivity to pain. Ecstasy is a Schedule I substance under the Controlled Substances Act, which means that the DEA has determined that it has no medical benefit and a high potential for abuse. This is why ecstasy use causes increased appreciation of light shows and high sensitivity to music.